Affiliation:
1. Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM
Abstract
The priority direction for the scientific and technological development of the agro-industrial complex is shown to be the transition to advanced digital smart technologies, robotic systems, new materials and design methods, to artificial intelligence. The importance of further evolution is noted for such areas as agro-engineering science and education, cooperation of agro-engineering institutions, innovative approaches and solutions that reflect the current state and tendencies in the development of the agro-industrial complex. The relevance is substantiated for studying the experience of the foundation and development of a system of agro-engineering scientific institutes, agro-engineering universities, machine trial stations, whose coordinated activity made it possible to form a powerful scientific and technological potential, build a multi-profile integrated agro-industrial production and ensure the country's food security.Research purpose To identify the general evolutionary factors in the development of specialized infrastructure institutions, the key development features of a scientific agro-engineering platform for creating the domestic systems and complexes of agricultural machines.Materials and methods Established the chronological framework of the study, noting the features of the three main periods of the last century. Characterized the reforms of agroengineering scientific and educational institutions.Results and discussion The evolutionary factors of the formation of agroengineering universities, scientific institutions, machine testing stations in 1920-2020 are investigated and identified.Conclusions It is proved that the formed and continuously developing scientific and technological potential became the basis for creating the systems of highly efficient agricultural machinery and equipment, contributed to the agriculture transformation into a highly efficient mechanized production and ensured the country's food security.
Publisher
FSBI All Russian Research Institute for Mechanization in Agriculture (VIM)
Reference15 articles.
1. Lachuga Yu.F., Shogenov Yu. Kh., Izmaylov A.Yu., Lobachevskiy Ya. P. Nauchno-tekhnicheskaya produktsiya nauchnykh organizatsiy agroinzhenernogo profilya v usloviyakh tsifrovizatsii agropromyshlennogo kompleksa [Scientific and technical products of scientific organizations of agro-engineering profile in the conditions of digitalization of agricultural sector]. Tekhnika i oborudovanie dlya sela. 2020. N5(275). 2-9 (In Russian).
2. Lachuga Yu.F., Izmaylov A.Yu., Lobachevskiy Ya.P., Shogenov Yu. Kh. Rezul'taty nauchnykh issledovaniy agroinzhenernykh nauchnykh organizatsiy po razvitiyu tsifrovykh sistem v sel'skom khozyaystve [The results of scientific research of agro-engineering scientific organizations on the development of digital systems in agriculture]. Tekhnika i oborudovanie dlya sela. 2022. N3(297). 2-9 (In Russian).
3. Lachuga Yu.F., Izmaylov A.Yu., Lobachevskiy Ya.P., Dorokhov A.S., Samsonov V.A. Prioritetnye napravleniya nauchno-tekhnicheskogo razvitiya otechestvennogo traktorostroeniya [Priority areas of scientific and technical development of the domestic tractor industry]. Tekhnika i oborudovanie dlya sela. 2021. N2(284). 2-7 (In Russian).
4. Lobachevskiy Ya.P., Starovoytov S.I., Akhalaya B.Kh., Tsench Yu.S. Tsifrovye tekhnologii v pochvoobrabotke [Digital technologies in pochvoobrabotke]. Innovatsii v sel'skom khozyaystve. 2019. N1(30). 191-197 (In Russian).
5. Lobachevskiy Ya.P., Beylis V.M., Tsench Yu.S. Aspekty tsifrovizatsii sistemy tekhnologiy i mashin [Digitization aspects of the system of technologies and machines]. Elektrotekhnologii i elektrooborudovanie v APK. 2019. N3(36). 40-45 (In Russian).
Cited by
6 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献，注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献，订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献