1. Future of fundamental discovery in US biomedical research
2. The national MD-PhD program outcomes study: Relationships between medical specialty, training duration, research effort, and career paths
3. Gaps between college and starting an MD-PhD program are adding years to physician-scientist training time
4. National Institutes of Health. Long-Term Trends in the Age of Principal Investigators Supported for the First Time on NIH R01-Equivalent Awards. https://nexus.od.nih.gov/all/2021/11/18/long-term-trends-in-the-age-of-principal-investigators-supported-for-the-first-time-on-nih-r01-awards/ Updated November 18, 2021. Accessed April 22, 2024
5. Mentored Career Development Application (K) Funding Rates by Race-Ethnicity FY2010-FY2022. https://report.nih.gov/sites/report/files/docs/K-by-Race-2-28-23-long-report.pdf Updated February 28, 2023. Accessed April 22, 2024