Impact of Illicit Financial Flow on Economic Growth and Development: Evidence from Nigeria

Author:

Ogbonnaya Amah Kalu1,Ogechuckwu Okezie Stella1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Accounting Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Nigeria

Abstract

This paper assessed the impact of illicit financial flow on economic growth and development in Nigeria. Data was sourced from the statistical bulletin of the Central bank of Nigeria and Global Financial Integrity estimates of illicit financial flows. Time series data from 1980-2015 was used. The variables were tested for unit root and co-integration and were found to have a long run relationship. The results further indicated that illicit financial flows had a significant impact both on economic growth and development. The study among others recommends that government of Nigeria and indeed other African countries must lobby developed nations to adopt control so that individuals who move funds out of Nigeria into tax havens and secrecy jurisdictions can be exposed. It was also recommended that African states and indeed Nigeria, in particular, must develop customs capacity in order to fight the massive outflows of capital through illicit practices.

Publisher

Inovatus Usluge d.o.o.

Reference30 articles.

1. Baker, R.W. (2005). Capitalism Achikes: Dirty money and how to renew the free-Market system. Hoboken wiley and sons.

2. Beine, M.F, Docquier&Rapoport, H., (2001). Brain drain and economic growth; theory and evidence.Journal of Development Economics 64(1): 275-289.

3. Dev, K. (2015). Illicit Financial Flows from Africa: Causes, Consequences, and Curtailment Georgetown Journal of International affairs

4. Global Financial Integrity (2013).‘Illicit financial flows and the problem of net resource transfers from Africa: 1980-2009, http://www.gfintegrity.org

5. Global Financial Integrity. (2010). Illicit Financial Flows from Africa: Hidden Resource for Washington, DC: Global Financial Integrity.

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