Modelling mosquito population suppression based on competition system with strong and weak Allee effect

Author:

Liang Chen1,Huo Hai-Feng12,Xiang Hong1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Applied Mathematics, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China

2. Department of Mathematics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China

Abstract

<abstract><p>Mosquito-borne diseases are threatening half of the world's population. To prevent the spread of malaria, dengue fever, or other mosquito-borne diseases, a new disease control strategy is to reduce or eradicate the wild mosquito population by releasing sterile mosquitoes. To study the effects of sterile insect technique on mosquito populations, we developed a mathematical model of constant release of sterile <italic>Aedes aegypti</italic> mosquitoes with strong and weak Allee effect and considered interspecific competition with <italic>Anopheles</italic> mosquitoes. We calculated multiple release thresholds and investigated the dynamical behavior of this model. In order to get closer to reality, an impulsive differential equation model was also introduced to study mosquito suppression dynamics under the strategy of releasing $ c $ sterile male mosquitoes at each interval time $ T $. Finally, the relationship between the releasing amount or the waiting period and the number of days required to suppress mosquitoes was illustrated by numerical simulations.</p></abstract>

Publisher

American Institute of Mathematical Sciences (AIMS)

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