Abundant solitary wave solutions of Gardner's equation using three effective integration techniques

Author:

Akram Ghazala1,Arshed Saima1,Sadaf Maasoomah1,Mariyam Hajra1,Aslam Muhammad Nauman2,Ahmad Riaz3,Khan Ilyas4,Alzahrani Jawaher4

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mathematics, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan

2. Department of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

3. Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China

4. Department of Mathematics, College of Science Al-Zulfi, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

<abstract><p>Gardner's equation has been discussed in the article for finding new solitary wave solutions. Three efficient integration techniques, namely, the Kudryashov's <italic>R</italic> function method, the generalized projective Ricatti method and $ \frac{G'}{G^2} $-expansion method are implemented to obtain new dark soliton, bright soliton, singular soliton, and combo soliton solutions. Moreover, some of the obtained solutions are graphically depicted by using $ 3 $D-surface plots and the corresponding $ 2 $D-contour graphs.</p></abstract>

Publisher

American Institute of Mathematical Sciences (AIMS)

Subject

General Mathematics

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