Affiliation:
1. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
2. School of Science, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China
Abstract
<abstract><p>In this paper, we study the stability of a nonlinear population system with a weighted total size of scale structure and migration in a polluted environment, where fertility and mortality depend on the density in different ways. We first prove the existence and uniqueness of the equilibrium point via a contraction mapping and give the expression for the equilibrium point. Some conditions for asymptotic stability and instability are presented by means of a characteristic equation. When the effect of density restriction on mortality is not considered, the threshold value of equilibrium stability can be obtained as $ \Lambda = 0. $ When $ \Lambda < 0, $ the equilibrium is asymptotically stable, and when $ \Lambda > 0, $ the equilibrium is unstable. In addition, the upwind difference method is used to discrete the model, and two examples are given to show the evolution of species.</p></abstract>
Publisher
American Institute of Mathematical Sciences (AIMS)
Reference30 articles.
1. F. R. Sharpe, A. Lotka, A problem in age-distribution, In: Mathematical demography, Berlin: Springer, 1977. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-81046-6_13
2. M. E. Gurtin, R. C. Maccamy, Nonlinear age-dependent population dynamics, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal., 54 (1974), 281–300. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00250793
3. K. Kamioka, Mathematical analysis of an age-structured population model with space-limited recruitment, Math. Biosci., 198 (2005), 27–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mbs.2005.08.006
4. V. Barbu, M. Iannelli, Optimal control of population dynamics, J. Optimiz. Theory App., 102 (1999), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021865709529
5. R. Fister, Optimal control of harvesting in a predator-prey parabolic system, Houston J. Math., 23 (1997), 341–355.
Cited by
1 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献