Modeling income distribution: An econophysics approach

Author:

Khamnei Hossein Jabbari1,Nikannia Sajad2,Fathi Masood34,Ghorbani Shahryar5

Affiliation:

1. Department of Statistics, Faculty of Mathematics; Statistics and computer Science, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran

2. Department of Economic, Faculty of Economic and Management, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran

3. Division of Intelligent Production Systems, School of Engineering Science, University of Skövde, Skövde 54128, Sweden

4. Division of Industrial Engineering and Management, Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, Uppsala University, Uppsala 75121, Sweden

5. Production Management Department, University of Sakarya, Sakarya 54050, Turkey

Abstract

<abstract><p>This study aims to develop appropriate models for income distribution in Iran using the econophysics approach for the 2006–2018 period. For this purpose, the three improved distributions of the Pareto, Lognormal, and Gibbs-Boltzmann distributions are analyzed with the data extracted from the target household income expansion plan of the statistical centers in Iran. The research results indicate that the income distribution in Iran does not follow the Pareto and Lognormal distributions in most of the study years but follows the generalized Gibbs-Boltzmann distribution function in all study years. According to the results, the generalized Gibbs-Boltzmann distribution also properly fits the actual data distribution and could clearly explain the income distribution in Iran. The generalized Gibbs-Boltzmann distribution also fits the actual income data better than both Pareto and Lognormal distributions.</p></abstract>

Publisher

American Institute of Mathematical Sciences (AIMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,Computational Mathematics,General Agricultural and Biological Sciences,Modeling and Simulation,General Medicine

Reference32 articles.

1. M. C. Howard, Modern Theories of Income Distribution, 1st edition, Red Globe Press London, London, 1979. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-16194-2

2. M. S. Ahluwalia, Inequality, poverty and development, J. Dev. Econ., 3 (1976), 307–342. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(76)90027-4

3. A. Asimakopulos, Theories of Income Distribution, 1st edition, Springer Science & Business Media, Canada, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2661-5

4. L. Cui, C. Lin, Kinetic modeling of economic markets with various saving propensities, preprint, arXiv: 2208.00263.

5. V. Pareto, Cours D'économie Politique: Professé à l'Universi̧té de Lausanne, 1st edition, The Annals of The American Academy of Political and Social Science, Switzerland, 1896. https://doi.org/10.1177/000271629700900314

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3