Performance analysis and optimization research of multi-channel cognitive radio networks with a dynamic channel vacation scheme

Abstract

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>In order to resolve the issues of channel scarcity and low channel utilization rates in cognitive radio networks (CRNs), some researchers have proposed the idea of "secondary utilization" for licensed channels. In "secondary utilization", secondary users (SUs) opportunistically take advantage of unused licensed channels, thus guaranteeing the transmission performance and quality of service (QoS) of the system. Based on the channel vacation scheme, we analyze a preemptive priority queueing system with multiple synchronization working vacations. Under this discipline, we build a three-dimensional Markov process for this queueing model. Through the analysis of performance measures, we obtain the average queueing length for the two types of users, the mean busy period and the channel utility. By analyzing several numerical experiments, we demonstrate the effect of the parameters on the performance measures. Finally, in order to optimize the system individually and socially, we establish utility functions and provide some optimization results for PUs and SUs.</p>