1. Department of Emergency and Intensive Care Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Northern Border University, Arar 73213, Saudi Arabia
2. Department of Public Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Northern Border University, Arar 73213, Saudi Arabia
3. Unit of Medical Research and Postgraduate Studies, Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar 73213, Saudi Arabia
4. Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar 73213, Saudi Arabia
5. Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Northern Border University, Arar 73213, Saudi Arabia
6. Faculty of Nursing, Northern Border University, Arar 73213, Saudi Arabia