Interactive complex ontology matching with local and global similarity deviations

Abstract

<abstract><p>Ontology serves as a central technique in the semantic web to elucidate domain knowledge. The challenge of dealing with the heterogeneity introduced by diverse domain ontologies necessitates ontology matching, a process designed to identify semantically interconnected entities within these ontologies. This task is inherently complex due to the broad, diverse entities and the rich semantics inherent in vocabularies. To tackle this challenge, we bring forth a new interactive ontology matching method with local and global similarity deviations (IOM-LGSD) for ontology matching, which consists of three novel components. First, a local and global similarity deviation (LGSD) metrics are presented to measure the consistency of similarity measures (SMs) and single out the less consistent SMs for user validation. Second, we present a genetic algorithm (GA) based SM selector to evolve the SM subsets. Lastly, a problem-specific induced ordered weighting aggregating (IOWA) operator based SM aggregator is proposed to assess the quality of selected SMs. The experiment evaluates IOM-LGSD with the ontology alignment evaluation initiative (OAEI) Benchmark and three real-world sensor ontologies. The evaluation underscores the effectiveness of IOM-LGSD in efficiently identifying high-quality ontology alignments, which consistently outperforms comparative methods in terms of effectiveness and efficiency.</p></abstract>