A comprehensive review of filler, plasticizer, and ionic liquid as an additive in GPE for DSSCs

Author:

Aziz Mohd Fareezuan Abdul12,Safie Nur Ezyanie2,Azam Mohd Asyadi2,Adaham Tunku Aidil Ilham Tunku2,Yu Tan Jun2,Takasaki Akito3

Affiliation:

1. School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia

2. Fakulti Kejuruteraan Pembuatan, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia

3. Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics, Shibaura Institute of Technology, 3-7-5 Toyosu, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135–8548, Japan

Abstract

<abstract> <p>Low ionic conductivity in gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs) affects low dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) performance is a crucial issue. Generally, the GPEs contain polymer (act as solvent holder), solvent, and salt (as ions provider). Usually, the GPE-based DSSCs are assembly with three necessary compartments: working electrode, GPE, and platinum electrode. The DSSCs parameters are included open-circuit voltage, <italic>V</italic>oc; short-circuit current density, <italic>J</italic>sc; fill factor, <italic>ff</italic> and efficiency, %. This review's main objective was to explore an additive such as plasticizer, filler, and ionic liquid effects on the ionic conductivity in GPEs by improving ions mobility and expanding the free volume of the GPE. The impact of additives in the GPE is also expected to enhance the DSSCs performance by increasing the <italic>J</italic><sub>sc</sub>, <italic>V</italic><sub>oc</sub>, <italic>ff</italic>, and efficiency. This comprehensive review discussed the latest progress of GPE utilizing the additive by listing the literature from the recent ten years.</p> </abstract>

Publisher

American Institute of Mathematical Sciences (AIMS)

Subject

Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Fuel Technology,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

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