An Alternative Method to Evaluate Resistance to Pear Scab (Venturia nashicola)

Abstract

Two pear cultivars with different degrees of resistance to <i>Venturia nashicola</i> were evaluated on the basis of a disease severity rating for pear scab resistance under controlled environmental condition. Two inoculation techniques were tested: the procedure for inoculation by dropping conidia suspension of <i>V. nashicola</i>; the procedure by deposition of agar plug on the abaxial surface of pear leaves. All tested cultivars resulted in blight symptoms on the inoculated leaves and became spread to uninoculated region or other leaves. Although both methods provide satisfactory infection of <i>V. nashicola</i> on pear leaves, the mycelial plug method of inoculation was more reliable than the spray inoculation method for the evaluation of pear scab disease resistance. The incubation period of <i>V. nashicola</i> in the resistant pear cultivar, Greensis was longer than that in the susceptible cultivar, Hwasan.