The Protective Effect of Caffeic acid Phenethyl Ester on Cadmiyum-induced Liver Toxicity: A Histopathological and Biochemical Study

Author:

DEVECİ Haci Ahmet1,NUR Gökhan2,KÜKÜRT Abdulsamed3,KURU Mushap4,DEVECİ Ayla5

Affiliation:

1. GAZIANTEP UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES, DEPARTMENT OF NUTRITION AND DIETETICS, DEPARTMENT OF NUTRITION AND DIETETICS

2. ISKENDERUN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND NATURAL SCIENCES, DEPARTMENT OF BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING PR.

3. KAFKAS UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF VETERINARY MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF BASIC SCIENCES VETERINARY MEDICINE

4. KAFKAS UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF VETERINARY MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF CLINICAL SCIENCES, DEPARTMENT OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY

5. KILIS 7 ARALIK UNIVERSITY, VOCATIONAL HIGHER SCHOOL OF TECHNICAL SCIENCES

Abstract

In this study, the changes caused by caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) in the histopathological and biochemical parameters in the oxidant / antioxidant balance in mice with experimental cadmium toxicity were investigated. Plasma paraoxonase (PON) activity, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low density lipoprotein (LDL), total sialic acid (TSA), total antioxidant capacity (TAC), total oxidant capacity (TOC), and oxidative stress index (OSI) were analyzed on mice’s blood samples. The results showed that cadmium intoxication triggered oxidative stress in the mice. It also lowered their PON activity alongside TAC and HDL levels and increased their TSA, LDL, TOC, and OSI levels. The histopathological examination of the liver tissues revealed focal apoptotic regions, sinusoidal occlusion, and irregularity in the cadmium group and no significant change in the other groups. These results indicated that CAPE can significantly prevent biochemical and histopathological changes due to cadmium damage.

Publisher

Veterinary Journal of Ankara University

Subject

General Veterinary,Animal Science and Zoology

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