Geological structure of the Karabash ore district (Southern Urals)

Author:

Anfilogov V. N.1,Kabanova L. Y.1,Ryzhkov V. M.1,Korekina M. A.1

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Mineralogy of SU FRC MG UB RAS

Abstract

Research subject. The Karabash ore district is a unique structural zone in the Ural folded system, formed at the joint of the Magnitogorsk and Tagil depressions. The uniqueness of this zone is associated with its specific formation conditions: a Paleozoic copper pyrite belt with a width of about 8 km was squeezed between two blocks of ancient metamorphic rocks. This zone features a classic copper-pyrite deposit represented by steeply dipping ore bodies, which were initially characterized by a gentle dip. Elucidation of the primary geological structure and tectonic evolution of the district presents a relevant research task.Materials and methods. A geological cross section of the Karabash district was studied. Particular attention was paid to interactions between Paleozoic volcanic and sedimentary rocks and ultramafic bodies, whose age was determined by the method of zircon U–Pb dating.Results. The age of ultramafic bodies in the Karabash district was found to be 430–440 million years. Serpentinite blend (mélange) zones having a width of 60m were discovered in the sites of contact between ultramafites and host rocks. Regularities in the location of these zones in the eastern and western parts of the district make them suitable horizon markers for constructing a geological cross section of the Karabash ore district.Conclusions. It is established that the Karabash district is represented by a monocline synclinal fold formed by contraction of primary horizontal layers in the direction from east to west. The formation of the Zolotaya Gora golden deposit located in the eastern limb of the synclinal fold was associated with tectonic contraction processes.

Publisher

IGG UB RAS

Subject

Stratigraphy,Geochemistry and Petrology,Geology,Geophysics

Reference6 articles.

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2. Krasnobaev A.A., Rusin A.I., Busharina S.V., Valizer P.M., Anfilogov V.N., Medvedeva E.V., Sergeev S.A. (2016) Zirconology of Karabash massif ultrabasites (the Southern Urals). Dokl. Akad. Nauk, 469(1), 65-71. (In Russian)

3. Prokin V.A. (1979) Zakonomernosti razmeshcheniya kolchedannykh mestorozhdenii na Yuzhnom Urale [Patterns of distribution of pyrite deposits in the Southern Urals]. Moscow, Nedra Publ., 176 p. (In Russian)

4. Prokin V.A., Necheukhin V.M., Sopko P.F. (1985) Mednokolchedannye mestorozhdeniya Urala. Geologicheskie usloviya razmeshcheniya [Copper-pyrite deposits of the Urals. Geological conditions of accommodation. Sverdlovsk, UNTs AN USSR, 288 p. (In Russian)

5. Rokcheev S.A. (1977) Geology and structure of the Karabash pyrite deposits in the Urals. Bull. MOIP. Ser. Geol. 52(4), 20-37. (In Russian)

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