Affiliation:
1. University of the Witwatersrand
Abstract
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogues are an injectable therapy used in the management of type 2 diabetes. These drugs seem to reduce cardiovascular risk factors and clinical trial data seems to suggest that liraglutide and semaglutide reduce cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes and concomitant atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. The search for agents such as these (and SGLT2 inhibitors) that not only manage diabetes but also reduce cardiovascular risk has resulted in a paradigm shift in the way diabetes can be managed.