1. M. S. Anderson, The Eastern Question 1774–1923 (London 1966); Idem (Ed), The Great Powers and the Near East 1774–1923 (London 1970); Y. Ben-Arieh, The Rediscovery of Palestine in the Nineteenth Century (Jerusalem 1979); A. Carmel, The political significance of German settlement in Palestine 1868–1918, in J. L. Wallach (Ed),Germany and the Middle East 1835–1939 (Tel Aviv 1975); Idem, Palästina im 19. Jahrhundert—zur Vorgeschichte der Gründung des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins, Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins (hereafter ZDPV) 95 (1979) 1–6; Idem, The activities of the European powers in Palestine, 1799–1914,Asian and African Studies19 (1985) 43–91; A. Schölch, Europa und Palästina 1838–1917, in H. Mejcher and A. Schölch (Eds), Die Palästina-Frage 1917–1948 (Paderborn 1981) 12–46; Idem,Palestine in Transformation 1856–1862: Studies in Social, Economic and Political Development (Washington DC 1993) 46–50
2. Y. Ben-Arieh, The Rediscovery of the Holy Land, 12; F. J. Bliss, The Development of Palestine Exploration (New York 1907) 2–3; Idem, The geographical exploration of the Holy Land, Palestine Exploration Quarterly (hereafter PEQ) 104 (1972) 81–84.
3. B. Bischoff and W. Stammler (Eds), Deutsche Palästinafahrten des 19. Jahrhunderts als Glaubens- und Bildungserlebnis, in H. Gollwitzer (Ed), Lebenskräfte in der Abendländischen Geistesgeschichte, Festschrift für Walter Goetz zum 80. Geburtstag (Marburg 1948) 290–312; Bliss, op. cit., 168–183; Y. Ben-Arieh, Pioneer scientific exploration in the Holy Land at the beginning of the nineteenth century, Terrae Incognitae4 (1972) 95–110; Idem, The geographical exploration, 83–87; Idem, The Rediscovery of the Holy Land, 65–156.
4. Palestine Exploration Fund Fifty Years' Work in the Holy Land: A Record and a Summary 1865–1915;Watson,1915
5. C. R. Conder, Tent Work in Palestine (New York 1878); C. M. Watson, Memoir of Colonel C. R. Conder,Palestine Exploration Fund, Quarterly Statement (hereafter PEFQS) 42 (1910) 93–96; Idem,Palestine Exploration Fund, 70–90; N. A. Silberman, Digging for God and Country: Exploration, Archeology, and the Secret Struggle for the Holy Land 1799–1917 (New York 1982) 117–127; E. Elath, Claude Reignier Conder (In the Light of his Letters to his Mother), PEQ Centenary Volume 97 (1965) 21–41.