Trends in Mechanical Metamaterial Research Based on Kirigami and Origami for Functional Structure Implementation

Abstract

With the rapid advancements in industry science and technology, mechanical structures must respond to applications across diverse fields and scales. However, traditional mechanical equipment faces challenges in sectors that demand very small scales or intricate material properties, especially concerning component assembly and precision. Mechanical metamaterials based on Kirigami and Origami present a potential solution by enabling specific functionalities and properties directly within the structure itself. This review article provides an overview of this technology and highlights the trends in its applied research.