EFFECT OF SEVERE PLASTIC DEFORMATION ON RADIATION HARDENING OF T91 FERRITIC-MARTENSITIC STEEL

Author:

Voyevodin V.N.,Tolstolutskaya G.D.,Karpov S.A.,Velikodnyi A.N.,Tikhonovsky M.A.,Kalchenko A.S.,Tolmachova G.N.,Vasilenko R.L.,Kopanets I.E.

Abstract

Effect of thermomechanical treatment on radiation hardening behavior in T91 ferritic-martensitic steel was evaluated. An applying of severe plastic deformation (SPD) by the “upsetting-extrusion” method and subsequent heat treatment led to a considerable grain refinement, crushing of martensite lamellas, reduction of MX carbides size and their more uniform distribution. Nanoindentation measurements of SPD-modified steel revealed a 1.4-fold increase in the hardness relative to the initial steel. Irradiation response of modified steel was examined after 1.4 MeV Ar+ ion irradiations in the dose range of 10…45 displacements per atom (dpa) at room temperature and 460 °C. Microstructure characterization was performed by means of transmission electron microscopy (TEM). It was found that dislocation loops and nano-sized argon bubbles dominated the damage microstructure after ion irradiation. The effects of SPD-induced transformations as well as nano-bubbles formation are discussed regarding to the hardening phenomenon observed in irradiated steel.

Publisher

Problems of Atomic Science and Technology

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