Abstract
The most common ichthyoses are vulgar and X-linked ichthyosis. Common in the pathogenesis of both types is a violation of the barrier function of the skin and increased transepidermal moisture loss. The clinical manifestations of these types of disease have some differences. As for the prevalence of ichthyosis, in recent years in Moscow there has been an increase in the incidence of both in the general population and in children. It is worth noting that ichthyosis has a very significant negative impact on the quality of life, especially in childhood. However, rational choice of therapy and means of care can improve the lives of our patients. The treatment regimen should include products with a long-lasting effect of increasing skin hydration. It is also necessary to pay attention to the choice of bathing products, avoid formulations containing potential allergens, which is especially important in cases where ichthyosis is combined with atopic dermatitis.