Receptivity at different endometrial thickness in women of reproductive age (literature review)

Abstract

Overcoming infertility and reducing miscarriage are important challenges in obstetrics and gynecology. In the Russian Federation, the frequency of infertile couples reaches 24%; the percentage of miscarriage does not decrease, accounting for up to 20% of all desired pregnancies. The endometrial factor plays an important role in the causes of gravidar losses. Inadequate phase transformation of the endometrium is a predictor of fetal egg implantation failures. An integral part of endometrial cyclic transformations is the full proliferation of the mucous membrane of the uterine body. However, there is a cohort of women who, due to the insufficiency of proliferative processes in the endometrium, have a syndrome of thin endometrium. The pathogenesis of the formation of a hypoplastic endometrium in women with normal characteristics of hormonal factors is still poorly understood. Particular attention is paid to determining the function of proteomic markers (leukemia inhibiting factor, Forkhead box-protein family, etc.) in the genesis of the hypoplastic endometrium. This review presents an analysis of modern Russian and foreign sources on the receptivity of the endometrium, including the syndrome of thin endometrium in women of reproductive age.