Detection of paraprotein in plasma cell tumors

Author:

Rekhtina Irina G.ORCID,Mendeleeva Larisa P.ORCID,Soboleva Natalia P.ORCID,Dubina Irina A.ORCID,Pervakova Margarita Iu.ORCID,Lapin Sergey V.ORCID

Abstract

Paraprotein is a laboratory biomarker of plasma cell tumors and other lymphoproliferative diseases. Its determination is necessary for diagnosing, monitoring and assessment of therapy effectiveness. The lecture presents the main methods of qualitative and quantative analysis of monoclonal proteins: gel electrophoresis, capillary electrophoresis, immunofixation and nephelometry features, possibilities and limitations are reviewed. The main sources of errors and artifacts during these studies are considered. Also the difficulties in the diagnosis and interpretation of the results of serum and urine tests are highlighted.

Publisher

Consilium Medicum

Subject

General Medicine,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism,History,Family Practice

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