1. Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
2. Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine
3. Department of Pathology (Transfusion Medicine)
4. Department of Medicine (Hematology)
5. Center for Bloodless Medicine and Surgery, Department of Medicine (Hematology), Oncology, Pathology & Institute for Cellular Engineering
6. Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins Health System Blood Management Program, Faculty, The Armstrong Institute for Patient Safety and Quality, The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.