Integration of Medication Safety Training and Development of a Culture of Safety in Pharmacy Education

Author:

Fuentes Amaris1,Truong Mabel2,Salfivar Vidya1,Adeola Mobolaji1

Affiliation:

1. Houston Methodist

2. University of Houston College of Pharmacy

Abstract

Medication safety events with the potential for patient harm do occur in health care settings. Pharmacists are regularly tasked with utilizing their medication knowledge to optimize the medication use process and reduce the likelihood of error. To prepare for these responsibilities in professional practice, it is important to introduce patient safety principles during educational experiences. The Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE) and the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP) have set forth accreditation standards focused on the management of medication use processes to ensure these competencies during pharmacy didactic learning and postgraduate training. The experience described here provides perspective on educational and experiential opportunities across the continuum of pharmacy education, with a focus on a relationship between a college of pharmacy and healthcare system. Various activities, including discussions, medication event reviews, audits, and continuous quality improvement efforts, have provided the experiences to achieve standards for these pharmacy learners. These activities support a culture of safety from early training.

Publisher

Patient Safety Authority

Subject

General Medicine

Reference25 articles.

1. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. ASHP Guidelines on Preventing Medication Errors in Hospitals. Am J Health-Syst Pharm. 2018; 75:1493–1517.

2. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP) Statement on the Role of the Medication Safety Leader. Am J Health-Syst Pharm. 2020;77(4): 308–12.

3. Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE). Guidance for the Accreditation Standards and Key Elements for the Professional Program in Pharmacy Leading to the Doctor of Pharmacy Degree. Guidance for Standards 2016. https://www.acpe-accredit.org/pdf/GuidanceforStandards2016FINAL.pdf. Published February 2, 2015. Accessed June 18, 2021.

4. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP). Required Competency Areas, Goals, and Objectives for Postgraduate Year One (PGY1) Pharmacy Residencies. https://www.ashp.org/-/media/assets/professional-development/residencies/docs/required-competency-areas-goals-objectives. Published March 8, 2015. Accessed June 23, 2021.

5. Pharm.D. Program Student Handbook. University of Houston College of Pharmacy website. https://www.uh.edu/pharmacy/_documents/students/pharmd/pharmd-handbook-2020-2021-v8-16-2020.pdf. Updated August 1, 2019. Accessed June 18, 2021.

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