Harmony and Tension in Integrating Indigenous Responses to COVID-19 in Uganda

Abstract

Coronavirus poses a global health challenge. Amidst uncertainties associated with the pandemic, effective response requires multiple stakeholder involvement. The performance of ryemo gemo, an indigenous epidemic control measure among the Acholi in Uganda as part of the response to COVID-19 evoked responses that highlighted both harmony and tension in integrating a traditional response in the national efforts. We review the directives, the cultural context of the practice of ryemo gemo and reactions it evoked on social and print media, and discuss points of convergence and divergence in integrating the traditional practice, and compounding factors of tension. The complexity of the social challenges, the lack of shared worldview in regards to the indigenous measure, cultural disconnect and lack of clear impact assessment underlie the tension. The power of indigenous measures for sensitization and mobilization can be harnessed in the COVID-19 fight by strengthening appropriate behavioral outputs consistent with the pandemic control.