Author:
Barro Makoura,Valea Diane,Ouermi Saga Alain,Sessouma Sanata,Sanogo Bintou,Ouattara Ibrahim Ad Bafa,Ouedraogo Abdoul Salam,Nacro Boubacar,Moyen Georges
Abstract
Viral hepatitis B is a public health issue. We establish the children serological profile of hepatitis B in Bobo-Dioulasso, six years after the introduction of hepatitis B vaccine into the Expanded Program on Immunization. This was a descriptive study of prospective data collection carried out in the Department of Pediatrics and the laboratory of virology of the Centre MURAZ of Bobo-Dioulasso between March 2013 and May 2013. Blood samples were made in search of the following hepatitis B serological markers: anti-HBcAb total, HBsAg, Ac anti-HBs, HBeAg, AcHBs, IgM anti-HBc total. The ELISA method with the Monolisa BIORAD reagents was used. A total of 2015 children were included, 1026 (50, 9%) boys and 989 (49.1%) girls, at an average age of 58±48 months. Out of these 2015 children, 53 (2.6%) were positive to HBsAg including 19 vaccinated cases, one child has received 3 doses plus 1 booster dose of hepatitis B vaccine. We found no statistically significant difference in the carriage of serologic markers of hepatitis B between the unvaccinated group and the vaccinated group. Large-scale studies should be carried out in Burkina Faso to see the real impact of vaccination on the health of our populations.
Reference17 articles.
1. Hepatitis B in sub-Saharan Africa: strategies to achieve the 2030 elimination targets;Spearman;Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol,2017
2. Hépatite B,2015
3. Facteurs Associés à la Transmission du Virus de l’Hépatite B de la Mère à l’Enfant: une enquête CAP;Njoya;Health Sci Dis,2018
4. Le risque infectieux post-transfusionnel: une étude comparative sur la séroprévalence du VIH, des hépatites B et C et de la Syphilis: à propos de 202 patients testés à l’Hôpital National de Niamey (HNN);Malam-Abdou;Health Sci Dis,2016
5. Une expérience de lutte contre l’hépatite B en zone rurale à l’extrême nord du Cameroun;Loriette;Méd Santé Tropical,2015
Cited by
3 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献