Effects of Customized Employment on the Independence of Youth With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

Author:

Inge Katherine J.1,Avellone Lauren1,Wehman Paul1,Broda Michael1,Joy Jeen1

Affiliation:

1. Katherine J. Inge, Lauren Avellone, Paul Wehman, Michael Broda, and Jeen Joy, Virginia Commonwealth University

Abstract

Abstract Participation in work during school is a known predictor of postsecondary employment for transition-age youth with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). Recent research has demonstrated the benefits of work on skill development in major life domains. The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of customized employment on the support needs of youth with IDD with a significant disability compared to those receiving treatment as usual. Findings indicated significant increases in independence in three specific domains for the treatment group versus control on the Supports Intensity Scale—Adult Version, including Home Living, Employment, and Protection and Advocacy. Findings suggest a therapeutic effect of work activities on growth and development in important life domains. Implications for future research, policy, and practice are discussed.

Publisher

American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (AAIDD)

Subject

Psychiatry and Mental health,Community and Home Care,Developmental and Educational Psychology,Education,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

Reference25 articles.

1. American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities. (2022). Supports Intensity Scale–Adult version (SIS-A). https://www.aaidd.org/sis/sis-a

2. Controlling the false discovery rate: A practical and powerful approach to multiple testing;Benjamini,;Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B: Statistical Methodology,(1995)

3. Usefulness of the Supports Intensity Scale (SIS) for persons with other than intellectual disabilities;Bossaert,;Research in Developmental Disabilities,(2009)

4. Predictors of postschool employment outcomes for young adults with severe disabilities;Carter,;Journal of Disability Policy Studies,(2012)

5. Support needs and adaptive behaviors;Harries,;American Journal on Mental Retardation,(2005)

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