1. Barrett, L. E. Soul-Force. Garden City, NY: Anchor Press/Doubleday, 1974.
2. Curtin, P. D. Two Jamaicas. NewYork: Atheneum, 1970.
3. Erskine, N. L. From Garvey to Marley: Rastafari Theology. Tallahassee, FL: University of Florida Press, 2005.
4. Erskine, N. L. Decolonizing Theology: A Caribbean Perspective. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 1998.
5. Hinton, J. H. Memoir of William Knibb. London: Houlston and Stoneman, 1847.