Drinkable Ink or Womb-Destroying Words?

Author:

Liebermann Rosanne

Abstract

The biblical text of Numbers 5:11–31 describes a ritual designed to determine the guilt or innocence of a woman suspected of adultery: she must drink a mixture of water, dirt, and the ink of written curses given to her by a priest. This article analyses how the ritualized use of a material sacred text as described in Numbers 5:11–31 – and the ways it interacts with the bodies of the people involved – impacts the biblical construction of gender identities. Using concepts introduced by R. W. Connell, I argue that the ritual makes use of a material sacred text to reinforce a hegemonic masculine identity for the Israelite priesthood, while encouraging the complicit masculinity of laymen and the subjugated feminine identity of women. In doing so, the ritual of Numbers 5:11–31 bolsters the hierarchy of gender identities constructed by the book of Numbers and the Pentateuch more broadly.

Publisher

Equinox Publishing

Subject

General Medicine

Reference45 articles.

1. Bach, Alice. 1999. “Good to the Last Drop: Viewing the Sotah (Numbers 5.11–31) as the Glass Half Empty and Wondering How to View it Half Full.” In Women in the Hebrew Bible: A Reader, edited by Alice Bach, 503–22. New York: Routledge.

2. Barad, Karen. 2003. “Posthumanist Performativity: Toward an Understanding of How Matter Comes to Matter.” Signs 28(3): 801–31. https://doi.org/10.1086/345321

3. Brichto, Herbert Chanan. 1975. “The Case of the Sota and a Reconsideration of Biblical ‘Law.’” Hebrew Union College Annual 46: 55–70.

4. Britt, Brian. 2007. “Male Jealousy and the Suspected Sotah: Toward a Counter-Reading of Numbers 5:11–31.” The Bible and Critical Theory 3(1): 5.1–5.19. https://doi.org/10.2104/bc070005

5. Camp, Claudia V. 2015. “Numbers 5:11–31: Women in Second Temple Judah and the Law of the Controlling Priest.” In Celebrate her for the Fruit of her Hands: Essays in Honor of Carol L. Meyers, edited by S. Ackerman, C. E. Carter, and B. A. Nakhai, 111–32. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press.

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