Bilgisayar İşlemcisi Soğutmasında Fanlı Soğutma Sistemi ve Peltier Etkisiyle Soğutulan Sıvı Soğutma Sisteminin Karşılaştırılması: Performans Analizi

Abstract

The increasing use of computer systems in various fields has brought along various challenges. To achieve higher processing power, electronic components of processors are being made more compact. In this case, heat dissipation becomes a crucial issue. The rising temperatures of semiconductor materials lead to higher power consumption and the degradation of their stability. Fan cooling systems, developed for the purpose of cooling computer processors, are affected by environmental conditions such as dust and ambient temperature. The emission of harmful gases by air conditioning cooling systems has prompted researchers to explore new methods for computer cooling systems. In this study, it has been observed that a liquid cooling system cooled by the Peltier effect provides 40% cooling efficiency at a clock speed of 2511 MHz and 24% cooling efficiency at a clock speed of 2745 MHz compared to the fan cooling system. The experiments revealed that the liquid cooling system cooled by the Peltier effect consumes 32.85% more power than the fan cooling system.