Great Transition in India’s Regional Cooperation: Beyond the Neighboring Countries

Abstract

India’s regional cooperation in neighboring South Asia and the broader Indo-Pacific region is undergoing a transformative evolution driven by geopolitical, economic, and strategic dynamics. From the stagnation of traditional regional cooperation frameworks like SAARC to the emergence of sub-regional initiatives and strategic partnerships, the region is witnessing a concerted effort to foster peace, prosperity, and security. India, as a key player in the region, has been actively engaging in various multilateral platforms such as BIMSTEC, SCO, and IORA to advance its strategic objectives while addressing shared concerns like terrorism and energy security. Initiatives like the BBIN Motor Vehicles Agreement and SASEC demonstrate India’s commitment to deepening sub-regional integration and unlocking economic potential. However, challenges such as geopolitical rivalries, exclusionary practices, and resource constraints continue to hinder the realization of the full potential of regional cooperation initiatives. Policy recommendations include strengthening sub-regional mechanisms and enhancing connectivity and trade facilitation. By embracing these recommendations, India’s regional cooperation in neighboring South Asia and the broader Indo-Pacific region can work toward building a more prosperous, stable, and interconnected future.