Effect of Epigallocatechingallate on Ultraviolet B-Induced Photo-Damage in Keratinocyte Cell Line

Abstract

One type of traditional Chinese medicines, epigallocatechingallate (EGCG) has been commonly used as a clinical and skin health protective ingredient. It has been known to have photo-protective, anti-inflammatory, and anti-oxidant effects. However, little is known about the mechanisms of EGCG on UV-induced photo-aging and photo-carcinogenesis. In the present study, we investigated the photo-protective mechanisms of EGCG on UVB-induced skin damage, including the potency of EGCG to inhibit the UVB-induced cytotoxicity, secretion of cytokine (IL-6 and TNF-α), cellular apoptosis, expression of apoptosis-regulatory genes (p53–p21) and c-fos gene in cultured immortalized human keratinocyte HaCaT cells. EGCG treatment decreased UVB- induced cell cytotoxicity and apoptosis. It also inhibited the mRNA expressions of apoptosis-regulatory gene (p53 and p21) and c-fos gene. These results suggest that EGCG may have an inhibitory effect on UVB-induced photo-damage and apoptosis by blocking the cytokine secretion and the mRNA expressions of p53, p21 and c-fos genes.