Effect of Three Japanese Kampo Medicines on Platelet Activation by Monoclonal Anti-platelet Membrane Glycoprotein Antibodies

Author:

Kawakatsu Toshihiro1,Nomura Shosaku1,Kido Hirofumi1,Yamaguchi Kazuyuki1,Fukuroi Tsutomu1,Suzuki Masahiko1,Yanabu Mutsumasa1,Kokawa Terutoshi1,Yasunaga Kojiro1

Affiliation:

1. First Department of Internal Medicine, Kansai Medical University, 1 Fumizono-cho, Moriguchi, Osaka 570, Japan

Abstract

We studied the effect of three Japanese kampo medicines on platelet activation by an anti-CD9 monoclonal antibody (NNKY1-19) and an anti-human Fc gamma receptor II monoclonal antibody (NNKY3-2). Sho-saiko-to (TJ-9) and Sairei-to (TJ-114) partially suppressed platelet aggregation induced by NNKYl-19, while Juzen-taiho-to (TJ-48) suppressed aggregation induced by NNKY3-2. TJ-9 and TJ-114 also suppressed collagen-induced aggregation, but TJ-48 did not. Flow cytometry showed that the three medicines did not affect antibody binding to the platelets. Thus, all three kampo medicines suppressed platelet activation by anti-platelet glycoprotein antibodies without inhibiting antibody binding.

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

Subject

Complementary and alternative medicine,General Medicine

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