Some classes of functions with low c-differential uniformity over finite fields

Author:

Li Guanghui1ORCID,Cao Xiwang12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Mathematics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, P. R. China

2. Key Laboratory of Mathematical Modelling and High Performance, Computing of Air Vehicles (NUAA), MIIT, Nanjing 211106, P. R. China

Abstract

Multiplicative differential (and the corresponding [Formula: see text]-differential uniformity) was introduced by Ellingsen et al. in [[Formula: see text]-differentials, multiplicative uniformity and (almost) perfect [Formula: see text]-nonlinearity, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 66(9) (2020) 5781–5789], which has attracted lots of attention. Functions with low [Formula: see text]-differential uniformity over finite fields, especially the P[Formula: see text]N and AP[Formula: see text]N functions, have been widely investigated due to their applications in cryptography. In this paper, we first compute the [Formula: see text]-differential uniformity of two classes of permutation polynomials. For one of these, we explicitly determine the [Formula: see text]-DDT entries. For the second type of function, we give bounds for its [Formula: see text]-differential uniformity. Besides, several classes of P[Formula: see text]N or AP[Formula: see text]N functions are presented by employing some known functions and the (generalized) AGW criterion.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province

Outstanding Doctoral Dissertation in NUAA

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd

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