The Borexino purification system

Author:

Benziger Jay1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

Abstract

Purification of 278 tons of liquid scintillator and 889 tons of buffer shielding for the Borexino solar neutrino detector is performed with a system of combined distillation, water extraction, gas stripping and filtration. The purification system removed K , U and Th by distillation of the pseudocumene solvent and the PPO fluor. Noble gases, Rn , Kr and Ar were removed by gas stripping. Distillation was also employed to remove optical impurities and reduce the attenuation of scintillation light. The success of the purification system has facilitated the first time real time detection of low energy solar neutrinos.

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

Subject

Astronomy and Astrophysics,Nuclear and High Energy Physics,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

Cited by 13 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Investigating the properties of ortho-positronium in liquid scintillators under oxygen quenching;Applied Radiation and Isotopes;2024-10

2. Liquid Organic Scintillators for Detection of Rare Events: Methods of Purification from U, Th, and K;Physics of Atomic Nuclei;2022-12

3. Measuring Th and U contaminants in PPO to 10−14 g/g level via acid extraction;Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment;2022-10

4. Natural Convection and Transport of Background Contamination in the Borexino Neutrino Detector;Journal of Fluids Engineering;2022-03-18

5. Zirconium β-Diketonates for Production of Zr-Containing Liquid Organic Scintillators;Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry;2021-03

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