RF parameters design for a Circular Electron–Positron Collider

Abstract

Radio frequency (RF) parameters design is an important part in RF system design. In this paper we will introduce a general method of choosing appropriate RF parameters for a circular [Formula: see text] collider. The RF parameters are determined with several analytical formulas. With this method, the RF parameters of the Circular Electron–Positron Collider (CEPC) for Conceptual Design Report (CDR) are verified. A new set of RF parameters for the CEPC with 1-cell LG Nb cavities is also designed. Besides, the RF parameters of the CEPC Advanced Partial Double Ring (APDR) and the CEPC Damping Ring (DR) are designed for the first time, and a preliminary study of the beam loading effects of APDR and DR is also carried out.