NEEDLE CATHODES FOR HIGH-BRIGHTNESS BEAMS

Author:

BOULWARE C. H.1,JARVIS J. D.1,ANDREWS H. L.1,BRAU C. A.1

Affiliation:

1. Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA

Abstract

At the tips of sharp needles, the surface electric field is enhanced by many orders of magnitude. This intensifies thermionic emission and photoemission of electrons through the Schottky effect, and reduces the effect of space charge. The increased current density improves the brightness of electron sources by orders of magnitude. In addition, at very high fields (>109 V/m ), field emission and photo-field emission produce very high current density. Arrays of needles can be used to achieve high total current.

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

Subject

Astronomy and Astrophysics,Nuclear and High Energy Physics,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

Cited by 6 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Addressable flat-panel x-ray sources for medical, security, and industrial applications;SPIE Proceedings;2012-10-15

2. Space charge, emittance, trajectories, and the modeling of field emitter arrays;Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B, Nanotechnology and Microelectronics: Materials, Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena;2011-03

3. Bunch characteristics of an electron beam generated by a diamond secondary emitter amplifier;Journal of Applied Physics;2010-08-15

4. Space charge effects in field emission: Three dimensional theory;Journal of Applied Physics;2010-01

5. Space charge effects in field emission: One dimensional theory;Journal of Applied Physics;2010-01

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