PERFORMANCE OF THE TOTEM DETECTORS AT THE LHC

Author:

ANTCHEV G.,ASPELL P.1,ATANASSOV I.1,AVATI V.1,BAECHLER J.1,BAGLIESI M. G.2,BERARDI V.34,BERRETTI M.2,BOSSINI E.2,BOTTIGLI U.2,BOZZO M.56,BRÜCKEN E.78,BUZZO A.5,CAFAGNA F. S.3,CATANESI M. G.3,CECCHI R.2,COVAULT C.9,CSANÁD M.10,CSÖRGŐ T.10,DEILE M.1,DOUBEK M.11,EGGERT K.9,EREMIN V.,FERRO F.5,FIERGOLSKI A.3,GARCIA F.7,GIANI S.1,GRECO V.2,GRZANKA L.1,HEINO J.7,HILDEN T.78,KAREV A.1,KAŠPAR J.121,KOPAL J.121,KUNDRÁT V.12,LAMI S.13,LATINO G.2,LAUHAKANGAS R.7,LESZKO T.,LIPPMAA E.14,LIPPMAA J.14,LOKAJÍČEK M.12,LOSURDO L.2,VETERE M. LO56,RODRÍGUEZ F. LUCAS1,MACRÍ M.5,MÄKI T.7,MERCADANTE A.3,MINAFRA N.41,MINUTOLI S.51,NEMES F.10,NIEWIADOMSKI H.1,OLIVERI E.2,OLJEMARK F.78,ORAVA R.78,ORIUNNO M.,ÖSTERBERG K.78,PALAZZI P.2,PEDRESCHI E.13,PROCHÁZKA J.12,QUINTO M.34,RADERMACHER E.1,RADICIONI E.3,RAVOTTI F.1,ROBUTTI E.5,ROPELEWSKI L.1,RUGGIERO G.1,SAARIKKO H.78,SCRIBANO A.2,SMAJEK J.1,SNOEYS W.1,SPINELLA F.13,SZIKLAI J.10,TAYLOR C.9,THYS A.2,TURINI N.2,VACEK V.11,VÍTEK M.11,WELTI J.78,WHITMORE J.,WYSZKOWSKI P.1,

Affiliation:

1. CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

2. Università degli Studi di Siena and Gruppo Collegato INFN di Siena, Siena, Italy

3. INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy

4. Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica di Bari, Italy

5. Università degli Studi di Genova, Genova, Italy

6. Sezione INFN di Genova, Genova, Italy

7. Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland

8. Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

9. Case Western Reserve University, Department of Physics, Cleveland, OH, USA

10. MTA Wigner Research Center, RMKI Budapest, Hungary

11. Czech Technical University, Praha, Czech Republic

12. Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic

13. INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy

14. National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia

Abstract

The TOTEM Experiment is designed to measure the total proton–proton cross-section with the luminosity-independent method and to study elastic and diffractive pp scattering at the LHC. To achieve optimum forward coverage for charged particles emitted by the pp collisions in the interaction point IP5, two tracking telescopes, T1 and T2, are installed on each side of the IP in the pseudorapidity region 3.1≤|η|≤6.5, and special movable beam-pipe insertions — called Roman Pots (RP) — are placed at distances of ±147 m and ±220 m from IP5. This article describes in detail the working of the TOTEM detector to produce physics results in the first three years of operation and data taking at the LHC.

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

Subject

Astronomy and Astrophysics,Nuclear and High Energy Physics,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

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