Summation over the gravitational instantons and the temperature of the cosmic background radiation

Author:

Davis Simon1

Affiliation:

1. Research Foundation of Southern California, 8861 Villa La Jolla Drive #13595, La Jolla, California, 92039, USA

Abstract

In this paper, the contributions of gravitational instantons to the temperature of the cosmic background radiation are evaluated. The comoving number density in the radiation-dominated and matter-dominated eras is derived. In addition to the temperature resulting from expansion of the universe, the mass of the microscopic black holes required to create the thermal energy of the cosmic microwave background radiation is derived.

Funder

Microsoft

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd

Subject

Astronomy and Astrophysics,Nuclear and High Energy Physics,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

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