Maximal CP violation in flavor neutrino masses

Abstract

Since flavor neutrino masses [Formula: see text] can be expressed in terms of [Formula: see text], mutual dependence among [Formula: see text] is derived by imposing some constraints on [Formula: see text]. For appropriately imposed constraints on [Formula: see text] giving rise to both maximal CP violation and the maximal atmospheric neutrino mixing, we show various specific textures of neutrino mass matrices including the texture with [Formula: see text] derived as the simplest solution to the constraint of [Formula: see text], which is required by the constraint of [Formula: see text] for [Formula: see text]. It is found that Majorana CP violation depends on the phase of [Formula: see text].