Affiliation:
1. School of Mathematical Sciences, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, P. R. China
2. Mathematics School, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
Abstract
In this paper, the singularities of the geometry for four classes of worldsheets, which are respectively, located in three-dimensional hyperbolic space and three-dimensional de Sitter space–time are considered. Under the theoretical frame of geometry of space–time and as applications of singularity theory, it is shown that these worldsheets have two classes of singularities, that is, in the local sense, these four classes of worldsheets are, respectively, diffeomorphic to the cuspidal edge and the swallowtail. The first hyperbolic worldsheet and the second hyperbolic worldsheet are [Formula: see text]-dual to the tangent curves of spacelike curves. Moreover, it is also revealed that there is a close relationship between the types of singularities of worldsheets and a geometric invariant [Formula: see text], depending on whether [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], the singularities of these worldsheets can be characterized by the geometric invariant. We provide two explicit examples of worldsheets to illustrate the theoretical results.
Funder
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province of China
Publisher
World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt
Subject
Astronomy and Astrophysics,Nuclear and High Energy Physics,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Cited by
7 articles.
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