Axions beyond gen 2

Author:

Boutan Christian1ORCID,Carosi Gianpaolo2ORCID,Rosenberg Leslie J3ORCID,Rybka Gray3ORCID,Backes K. M.4ORCID,Bartram Chelsea5ORCID,Baryakhtar Masha3ORCID,Bird Mark D.6ORCID,Braggio Caterina7ORCID,Budker Dmitry8ORCID,Co Raymond T.9ORCID,Daw Edward10ORCID,Dixit Akash11ORCID,Geraci Andrew A.12ORCID,Lee Chang13ORCID,Lee Soohyung14ORCID,Marsh David15ORCID,O’Hare Ciaran16ORCID,Saikawa Ken’ichi17ORCID,Salemi Chiara P.18ORCID,Semertzidis Yannis K.14ORCID,Sonnenschein Andrew19ORCID,Spector Aaron20ORCID,Tobar Michael E.21ORCID,Vogel Julia2ORCID,Zhitnitsky Ariel22ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, USA

2. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA

3. Department of Physics, University of Washington, Box 351560, Seattle, WA 98195-1560, USA

4. Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, USA

5. SLAC Linear Accelerator Center, Menlo Park, CA 94025-7015, USA

6. National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Tallahassee, FL 32310, USA

7. Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Padova, Italy

8. Helmholtz Institute — Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany and UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA

9. William I. Fine Theoretical Physics Institute, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA

10. University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK

11. University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA

12. Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA

13. Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik (Heisenberg-Institut), Fohringer Ring 6 München 80805, Germany

14. Center for Axion and Precision Physics Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS/CAPP), Daejeon 34051, Republic of Korea

15. Kings College London, London, UK

16. School of Physics, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia

17. KITP Kanazawa University, Kakuma-Machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan

18. Laboratory for Nuclear Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA 02139, USA

19. Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, USA

20. DESY, Hamburg, Germany

21. ARC Centre of Excellence for Engineered Quantum Systems and ARC Centre of Excellence for Dark Matter Particle Physics, Department of Physics, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia

22. University of British Columbia, Dept. of Physics, Vancouver, BC, Canada

Abstract

The QCD (Quantum ChromoDynamics) axion emerged as one of the best-motivated dark matter candidates. In 2018, the Axion Dark Matter eXperiment (ADMX), one of the U.S. Department of Energy’s “Gen 2” flagship dark-matter projects, demonstrated first sensitivity to the highly plausible “DFSZ” dark matter axion couplings over a small frequency range. We anticipate this development marks the first step in constructing yet more powerful experiments that can explore large swaths of the axion parameter space at high sensitivity and result in a discovery. But, realizing this requires advances in both our understanding of the theory and experiment design. Between 25 January and 27 January 2021, the “Axions Beyond Gen 2 Workshop” was held, where selected members of the community discussed our broad understanding of the QCD axion and charted a course for future experiments having sensitivity and mass reach well beyond the current “Gen 2” experiments. These proceedings are summaries of the topics presented and discussed.

Funder

Heising-Simons Foundation

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd

Subject

Astronomy and Astrophysics,Nuclear and High Energy Physics,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

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