Micromagnetics of thin films in the presence of Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction

Abstract

In this paper, we study the thin-film limit of the micromagnetic energy functional in the presence of bulk Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction (DMI). Our analysis includes both a stationary [Formula: see text]-convergence result for the micromagnetic energy, as well as the identification of the asymptotic behavior of the associated Landau–Lifshitz–Gilbert equation. In particular, we prove that, in the limiting model, part of the DMI term behaves like the projection of the magnetic moment onto the normal to the film, contributing this way to an increase in the shape anisotropy arising from the magnetostatic self-energy. Finally, we discuss a convergent finite element approach for the approximation of the time-dependent case and use it to numerically compare the original three-dimensional (3D) model with the 2D thin-film limit.