ANALYSIS SEQUENTIAL FRACTIONAL DIFFERENCES AND RELATED MONOTONICITY RESULTS

Author:

MOHAMMED PSHTIWAN OTHMAN12ORCID,LIZAMA CARLOS3ORCID,AL-SARAIRAH EMAN45ORCID,GUIRAO JUAN L. G.6ORCID,CHORFI NEJMEDDINE7ORCID,VIVAS-CORTEZ MIGUEL8ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mathematics, College of Education, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah 46001, Iraq

2. Research and Development Center, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah 46001, Iraq

3. Departamento de Matemática y Ciencia de la Computación, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Las Sophoras 173, Estación Central, Santiago, Chile

4. Department of Mathematics, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, P. O. Box 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

5. Department of Mathematics, Al-Hussein Bin Talal University, P. O. Box 20, Ma’an 71111, Jordan

6. Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Technical University of Cartagena, Hospital de Marina 30203-Cartagena, Spain

7. Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia

8. Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, School of Physical Sciences and Mathematics, Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador, Av. 12 de octubre 1076 y Roca, Apartado Postal 17-01-2184, Sede Quito, Ecuador

Abstract

This paper employs the monotonicity analysis for non-negativity to derive a class of sequential fractional backward differences of Riemann–Liouville type [Formula: see text] based on a certain subspace in the parameter space [Formula: see text]. Auxiliary and restriction conditions are included in the monotonicity results obtained in this paper and they confirm the monotonicity of the function on [Formula: see text]. A non-monotonicity result is also established based on the main conditions together with further dual conditions, and this confirms that the main theorem is almost sharp. Furthermore, we recast the dual conditions in a sing condition, and then we represent the sharpness result in a new corollary. Finally, numerical results via MATLAB software are used to illustrate the main mathematical results for some special cases.

Funder

King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd

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