MACROSCOPIC DYNAMICAL DESCRIPTION OF ROTATING Au + Au SYSTEM

Author:

CÂRJAN N.1,SIWEK-WILCZYŃSKA K.2,SKWIRA-CHALOT I.2,WILCZYŃSKI J.3

Affiliation:

1. Université Bordeaux 1 and CNRS/IN2P3 Centre d'Etudes Nucléares de Bordeaux, Gradignan BP 120, 33175 Gradignan, France

2. Institute of Experimental Physics, University of Warsaw, Hoża 69, 00-689 Warsaw, Poland

3. The Andrzej Sołtan Institute for Nuclear Studies, 05-400 Otwock-Świerk, Poland

Abstract

Events with more than two heavy fragments have been abundantly observed in heavy-ion semi-peripheral (fission-like) reaction 197 Au +197 Au at 15 MeV/nucleon. This raised interesting questions about their origin and about the time-scale at which they occur. As a possible explanation of this process, the surface instability of the cylindrical neck that is formed along the path from contact to reseparation of the rotating Au + Au system is investigated in the present paper. For this purpose the Los Alamos finite-range macroscopic dynamical model was used. The calculations were performed at relatively high angular momenta, L = 100 to 300 ħ, for two types of dissipation mechanisms: two-body viscosity and one-body dissipation. Various initial nuclear deformations and initial kinetic energies in the fission direction were considered. The resulting dynamical evolution in the multidimensional deformation space always led to multifragment scission configurations suggesting that ternary and quaternary break-up can occur during the heavy-ion reaction studied.

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy,Nuclear and High Energy Physics

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