Tissue necrosis and passage of fluid due to cold stress from the thermally damaged human body peripherals: A mathematical model

Author:

Khanday M. A.1,Hussain Fida1,Nazir Khalid1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mathematics, University of Kashmir, Srinagar 190006, Jammu and Kashmir, India

Abstract

The development of cold injury takes place in the human subjects by means of crystallization of tissues in the exposed regions at severe cold temperatures. The process together with the evaluation of the passage of fluid discharge from the necrotic regions with respect to various degrees of frostbites has been carried out by using variational finite element technique. The model is based on the Pennes' bio-heat equation and mass diffusion equations together with suitable initial and boundary conditions. The results are analyzed in relation with atmospheric temperatures and other parameters of the tissue medium.

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

Subject

Computer Science Applications,Mechanics of Materials,General Materials Science,Modelling and Simulation,Numerical Analysis

Reference23 articles.

1. J. Crank, The Mathematics of Diffusion (Oxford University Press, Wiley House, London, 1970) pp. 1–20.

2. A Finite Element Model of Burn Injury in Blood-Perfused Skin

3. P. M. Dowd, Reactions to Cold, 6th edn., Text Book of Dermatology (Blackwell Science, Oxford, 1998) pp. 957–968.

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