THE SPUN TREFOIL NEEDS FOUR BROKEN SHEETS

Author:

SAITO MASAHICO1,SATOH SHIN2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mathematics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA

2. Graduate School of Science and Technology, Chiba University, Yayoi-cho 1-33, Inage-ku, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan

Abstract

We prove that if a surface-knot diagram is colored by a specific quandle non-trivially, then any diagram of the surface-knot consists of at least four broken sheets. In particular, the minimal number of broken sheets for the spun trefoil is shown to be exactly four.

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

Subject

Algebra and Number Theory

Cited by 8 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Homology of ternary algebras yielding invariants of knots and knotted surfaces;Algebraic & Geometric Topology;2020-11-04

2. Surface-knots;Contemporary Mathematics;2016

3. On rack colorings for surface-knot diagrams without branch points;Topology and its Applications;2015-12

4. SURFACE DIAGRAMS WITH AT MOST TWO TRIPLE POINTS;Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications;2012-01

5. A note on the sheet numbers of twist-spun knots;Hiroshima Mathematical Journal;2010-03-01

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