VIRTUAL HOMOTOPY

Author:

DYE H. A.1,KAUFFMAN LOUIS H.2

Affiliation:

1. McKendree University, 701 College Road, Lebanon, Illinois 62254, USA

2. Department of Mathematics, Statistics, & Computer Science, University of Illinois at Chicago, 851 South Morgan St, Chicago, IL 60607-7045, USA

Abstract

Two welded (respectively virtual) link diagrams are homotopic if one may be transformed into the other by a sequence of extended Reidemeister moves, classical Reidemeister moves, and self crossing changes. In this paper, we extend Milnor's μ and [Formula: see text] invariants to welded and virtual links. We conclude this paper with several examples, and compute the μ invariants using the Magnus expansion and Polyak's skein relation for the μ invariants.

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

Subject

Algebra and Number Theory

Reference15 articles.

1. Theory of Braids

2. The virtual and universal braids

3. London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series;Fenn R.,1983

4. Virtual knot theory–-unsolved problems

5. Weyl algebras and knots

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