On generating sets of Yoshikawa moves for marked graph diagrams of surface-links

Author:

Kim Jieon1,Joung Yewon1,Lee Sang Youl2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mathematics, Graduate School of Natural Sciences, Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Republic of Korea

2. Department of Mathematics, Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Republic of Korea

Abstract

A marked graph diagram is a link diagram possibly with marked 4-valent vertices. S. J. Lomonaco, Jr. and K. Yoshikawa introduced a method of representing surface-links by marked graph diagrams. Specially, K. Yoshikawa suggested local moves on marked graph diagrams, nowadays called Yoshikawa moves. It is now known that two marked graph diagrams representing equivalent surface-links are related by a finite sequence of these Yoshikawa moves. In this paper, we provide some generating sets of Yoshikawa moves on marked graph diagrams representing unoriented surface-links, and also oriented surface-links. We also discuss independence of certain Yoshikawa moves from the other moves.

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

Subject

Algebra and Number Theory

Reference23 articles.

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2. Mathematical Surveys and Monographs;Carter J. S.,1998

3. R. H. Fox, Topology of 3-manifolds and Related Topics (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1962) pp. 120–167.

4. IDEAL COSET INVARIANTS FOR SURFACE-LINKS IN ℝ4

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