1. The Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kobe University, Rokkodai 1-1, Nada, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
2. Department of Science, School of Education, Waseda University, Nishi-Shinjuku 1-6-1, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8050, Japan
3. Department of Mathematics and Mathematics Education, Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama 1-1-1, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8524, Japan