Hawking radiation in multi-horizon spacetimes using Hamilton–Jacobi method

Abstract

It has been recently shown that the contribution between the horizons determines the Hawking temperature for a multi-horizon spacetime. In this paper, we apply the Hamiltonian–Jacobi method to compute the Hawking temperature for some multi-horizon spacetimes like Schwarzschild–de Sitter (SdS) spacetime, Reissner–Nordstrom–de Sitter (RNdS) spacetime and rotating BTZ (RBTZ) black hole spacetime and also arrive at the same conclusion. There are two contributions to the tunneling process of radiation. The combination of these two contributions gives the radiation with the Hawking temperature with an effective surface gravity.